Cytotechnologists

O*NET 29-2011.02 · SOC 29-2011

Cytotechnologist is a solid career choice. Median pay is $63k a year with +2.7% projected growth through 2035 (slower than average) and about 20,800 openings a year. AI exposure: Moderate.

Bureau of Labor Statistics projections 2025–2035 · Data updated 2026-07-27

Projected Growth
+2.7%
2025–2035
Median Salary
$63k
BLS OEWS, May 2025
Annual Openings
21k
positions/year
Education Level
Zone 5
Extensive preparation needed (graduate degree)

What You'd Actually Do

  • →Examine cell samples on slides to detect cancerous changes
  • →Screen Pap smears for abnormal cervical cell morphology
  • →Flag suspicious slides for pathologist review and confirmation
  • →Prepare and stain cell specimens using Papanicolaou techniques
  • →Document findings and maintain accurate cytology laboratory records

Education & How to Get In

🔬
Job Zone 5
Extensive preparation needed (graduate degree)

Cytotechnologist roles typically require a master's degree, doctorate, or professional degree. This is a long-term investment, expect 6–10 years of post-secondary education, but the depth of expertise commands strong compensation and career stability.

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Work Environment

Primary Setting

Analytical, research labs, offices, or remote

Work Style

Independent, focused deep work with periodic team check-ins

A Day in the Life

While every role varies by employer and specialization, a typical day as a Cytotechnologist involves a mix of core responsibilities:

MorningExamine cell samples on slides to detect cancerous changes
MiddayScreen Pap smears for abnormal cervical cell morphology
AfternoonFlag suspicious slides for pathologist review and confirmation

Personality Fit (RIASEC)

Investigative (Thinkers)6.1
Realistic (Doers)5.9
Conventional (Organizers)4.9
Social (Helpers)2.4
Enterprising (Persuaders)1.8
Artistic (Creators)1.1

Who Thrives as Cytotechnologist?

Based on the interests and work style this role actually demands, these personality types tend to fit it best. Salary and growth tell you if a career is worth entering; personality fit tells you whether you'll still want it in five years.

ISTPThe CraftspersonISTJThe InspectorINTJThe StrategistINTPThe Thinker

Not sure which you are? Take the 7-minute quiz →

See Open Cytotechnologist Roles

Browse live openings to get a feel for requirements and pay in your area.

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Similar Careers

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Job Outlook

Employment of Cytotechnologists is projected to grow 2.7% from 2025 to 2035, slower than average for all occupations.

Will AI Replace This Job?

31/100Moderate, likely AI-complementary
  • ·30% physical tasks, limited by robotics progress
  • ·Industry sector with low automation exposure

Scored from the mix of routine, creative, physical and social tasks the role involves, adjusted for sector and projected growth. An estimate, not a forecast.

Common Questions

How much does a Cytotechnologist make?

The median Cytotechnologist earns $63k a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' May 2025 wage data. Half earn more than that and half earn less, and pay varies considerably by state, industry and experience.

Will AI replace Cytotechnologist jobs?

Our model puts Cytotechnologist at 31 out of 100 for automation exposure, which is moderate, likely AI-complementary. The main drivers: 30% physical tasks, limited by robotics progress; industry sector with low automation exposure.

Is Cytotechnologist a growing field?

Employment is projected to grow 2.7% between 2025 and 2035, which is slower than average. That works out to roughly 20,800 openings a year, counting both new positions and people leaving the occupation.

What degree do you need to be a Cytotechnologist?

Cytotechnologist roles generally require a master's, doctorate or professional degree, so plan for graduate study rather than a bachelor's alone.

How long does it take to become a Cytotechnologist?

Typically six to ten years, typically a master's, doctorate or professional degree. O*NET classes this role as Job Zone 5 of 5, which describes how much preparation people in it usually have.

Is a Cytotechnologist career right for you?

Your personality, values, and strengths matter as much as the job market. Take the quiz to see your personalized Future-Fit Score for this career and hundreds more.

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